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๐€๐๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐–๐ž๐š๐ค ๐ƒ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐›๐ฒ ๐‹๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐–๐ž๐› ๐’๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐†๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ฌ #IJCAI2023

๐€๐๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐–๐ž๐š๐ค ๐ƒ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐›๐ฒ ๐‹๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐–๐ž๐› ๐’๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐†๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐Œ๐จ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ฌ #IJCAI2023

Preetam Dammu, Yunhe Feng and Chirag Shah 

In an era where machine learning (ML) technologies are becoming more prevalent, the ethical and operational issues surrounding them cannot be ignored. Here’s how we tackled this challenge:

๐Ÿ’ก The Problem:
ML models often don’t perform equally well for underrepresented groups, placing vulnerable populations at a disadvantage.

๐ŸŒ Our Solution:
We leveraged web search and Generative AI to improve the robustness and reduce bias in discriminative ML models.

๐Ÿ” Methodology:
1. We identified weak decision boundaries for classes representing vulnerable populations (e.g., female doctor of color).
2. We constructed search queries for Google and generated text for creating images with DALL-E 2 and Stable Diffusion.
3. We used these new training samples to reduce population bias.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Results:
1. Achieved a significant reduction (77.30%) in the model’s gender accuracy disparity.
2. Enhanced the classifier’s decision boundary, resulting in fewer weak spots and better class separation.

๐ŸŒ Applicability:
Although demonstrated on vulnerable populations, this approach is extendable to a wide range of problems and domains.

https://media.licdn.com/dms/document/media/D561FAQHC2lEiwd7tXg/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0/1692451349751?e=1694044800&v=beta&t=f5YjwyHd_KCSHH8ckfZcOrbyLCIlFG4u-nECZSFTX1o

ExpScore: Learning Metrics for Recommendation Explanation

ExpScore: Learning Metrics for Recommendation Explanation

Another published paper from our Lab members!

ABSTRACT
Many information access and machine learning systems, including recommender systems, lack transparency and accountability. Highquality recommendation explanations are of great significance to enhance the transparency and interpretability of such systems. However, evaluating the quality of recommendation explanations is still challenging due to the lack of human-annotated data and benchmarks. In this paper, we present a large explanation dataset named RecoExp, which contains thousands of crowdsourced ratings of perceived quality in explaining ecommendations. To measure explainability in a comprehensive and interpretable manner, we propose ExpScore, a novel machine learning-based metric that incorporates the definition of explainability from various perspectives (e.g., relevance, readability, subjectivity, and sentiment polarity). Experiments demonstrate that ExpScore not only vastly outperforms existing metrics and but also keeps itself explainable. Both the RecoExp dataset and open-source implementation of ExpScore will be released for the whole community. These resources and our findings can serve as forces of public good for scholars as well as recommender systems users.

Bingbing Wen | University of Washington, Seattle, WA, US | bingbw@uw.edu

Yunhe Feng | University of Washington, Seattle, WA, US| yunhe@uw.edu

Yongfeng Zhang | Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, US | yongfeng.zhang@rutgers.edu
Chirag Shah | University of Washington, Seattle, WA, US, chirags@uw.edu |

Full article: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3485447.3512269

We All Blog for iBlog

We All Blog for iBlog

Welcome to the Rutgers InfoSeeking Lab’s official blog! With all of the exciting projects we’reย working on, we decided it was time to provide our lab members with a space in which they can share their research and experiences. To that end, we hope you enjoy reading about InfoSeekers’ hard work and dedication to the information science field.

For up-to-the minute updates about our lab, pleaseย like us on Facebookย and check out the rest of our website.

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